The information in this article is up to date for tax year 2024 (returns filed in 2025).
Tax season can be stressful for anyone, but for single parents, it can feel even more overwhelming. With numerous tax credits and tax deductions designed to support families, it’s essential to know how to navigate the process to your advantage. This comprehensive guide breaks down key tax tips that can help single parents save money and maximize their tax benefits, from claiming dependents to leveraging valuable tax credits.
Who Gets to Claim the Kids on Their Tax Return?
The first step in preparing your tax return is deciding who will claim the children as dependents. Typically, the parent with whom the child resides most of the time gets to claim the child. However, if both parents share custody or have an arrangement where one claims the child every other year, make sure you’re on the same page before filing. If both parents claim the same child on their tax returns, the IRS will reject one of the returns, causing delays and confusion. Clear communication with your co-parent is key to avoiding this issue.
File as “Head of Household” for Bigger Tax Savings
If you’re unmarried and supporting dependents, filing as Head of Household can offer substantial tax savings over filing as “Single.” The Head of Household status offers a higher standard deduction and a lower tax rate, resulting in immediate savings. For example, the standard deduction for a single filer in 2024 is $14,600, while for Head of Household, it’s $21,900—a difference of $7,300.
To qualify for Head of Household status, you must meet these requirements:
- Be unmarried.
- Pay at least half of the cost of maintaining your home.
- Have a dependent child who has lived with you for at least six months.
If you’re unsure which filing status applies to you, tax software like ezTaxReturn can guide you to the best choice for your situation.
Don’t Miss Out on the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
If you’re a single parent with a moderate income, you may qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), a tax credit aimed at low to moderate-income workers. This credit is especially valuable for parents, as it increases with the number of children you claim. For instance, families with three or more children can receive up to $7,830.
Here are the income limits for 2024:
- Single or Head of Household:
- One child: $49,084.
- Two children: $55,768.
- Three or more children: $59,899.
Remember, your investment income must also be under $11,600 to qualify for the EITC. ezTaxReturn can quickly calculate whether you qualify for this tax credit.
Claim the Child Tax Credit for Bigger Refunds
The Child Tax Credit is a valuable tax break for parents, offering up to $2,000 per child aged 16 or younger. The best part? Up to $1,700 of that credit can be refunded to you if it exceeds your tax liability, potentially increasing your refund. It’s one of the easiest ways to lower your tax bill or boost your refund—so don’t miss out on this credit!
Maximize Savings with the Child and Dependent Care Credit
If you’re paying for childcare so you can work, the Child and Dependent Care Credit can help ease the burden. You can claim up to $3,000 in expenses for one child, or up to $6,000 if you have two or more children. Eligible expenses include daycare, preschool, and even summer day camps (though not food or entertainment).
This credit can be worth 20% to 35% of your childcare costs, depending on your income level, making it a great way to reduce your tax liability.
Take Advantage of Education Credits
For parents with children in college, there are education tax credits that can help offset the cost of higher education. The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) is worth up to $2,500 per student during the first four years of college. Forty percent of the credit is refundable, meaning if you don’t owe taxes, you could still receive part of the credit as a refund.
Additionally, if you have a child working toward a graduate degree or taking job-related courses, the Lifetime Learning Credit could help. It’s worth up to $2,000 per return. Be sure to track tuition, books, and other qualified education expenses to take full advantage of these tax credits.
Understand the Rules Around Child Support
When it comes to taxes, it’s important to understand the rules around child support. Child support payments are not tax-deductible for the payer and are not considered taxable income for the recipient. This means that if you’re receiving child support, you won’t pay taxes on it, and if you’re paying it, you can’t deduct it from your taxable income.
Although child support itself doesn’t affect your tax return directly, it’s important to be aware of how it can influence other factors, such as:
- Claiming dependents: Child support payments do not grant you the right to claim a child as a dependent. That right is determined by the custody agreement and the parent with whom the child resides most of the time.
- Child Tax Credit: Receiving or paying child support doesn’t impact your eligibility for tax credits like the Child Tax Credit or Child and Dependent Care Credit, as long as you meet the other requirements.
Take Advantage of Tax-Deferred Retirement Accounts
As a single parent, it’s crucial to balance short-term needs with long-term financial goals, like saving for retirement. Contributing to retirement accounts such as IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts) and 401(k)s not only helps secure your future but can also provide significant tax benefits today.
Retirement accounts offer two key tax advantages:
- Traditional IRAs and 401(k)s allow you to defer taxes on contributions, reducing your taxable income for the year and lowering your overall tax liability.
- Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars, but the benefit is that your withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.
For single parents, contributing to these accounts can help lower your current tax bill, potentially qualify you for additional tax credits, and give you peace of mind knowing you’re building long-term financial security. Some key benefits include:
- Maximizing tax-deferred growth: Contributions to a Traditional IRA or 401(k) reduce your taxable income for the year, giving you immediate tax relief while your savings grow over time.
- Tax-free withdrawals with a Roth IRA: Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax income, but withdrawals in retirement are tax-free, which is especially beneficial if you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket in the future.
- Employer matching in 401(k)s: Many employers offer matching contributions to your 401(k). If your employer provides this benefit, it’s essentially “free money” to grow your retirement savings.
Starting to save for retirement early, even with small contributions, can have a significant impact on your future, especially with the power of compound interest.
Additional Tax Tips for Single Parents
Here are some other essential tax tips for single parents to keep in mind:
- Stay on Top of Payments: If you owe taxes, make sure to pay on time to avoid penalties and interest. Setting up automatic payments can help you stay on track.
- File Electronically: Filing your tax return electronically not only speeds up your refund but also reduces the chance of errors. It’s a secure way to file and ensures you get your refund faster.
- Direct Deposit: When you’re expecting a refund, direct deposit is the quickest and safest way to receive it.
- Report All Income: Make sure to report all sources of income, including freelance work or side gigs. The IRS requires full disclosure, and accurate reporting ensures you avoid potential audits.
- Don’t Forget Credits: Remember to check if you qualify for credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Child Tax Credit, which can significantly reduce your tax bill or boost your refund.
Conclusion
Tax season doesn’t have to be stressful for single parents. With the right knowledge and planning, you can maximize your refund and reduce your tax burden. Whether it’s claiming dependents, filing as Head of Household, or leveraging credits like the EITC and Child Tax Credit, there are plenty of opportunities to save. ezTaxReturn can help simplify the process and ensure you’re taking full advantage of every available tax credit.
Get started today and make tax season easier for you and your family!
The articles and content published on this blog are provided for informational purposes only. The information presented is not intended to be, and should not be taken as, legal, financial, or professional advice. Readers are advised to seek appropriate professional guidance and conduct their own due diligence before making any decisions based on the information provided.
